Performance And Isues Of Pig Fattening Smallholder Business In East Nusa Tenggara Province
Keywords:
fattening, financial profit, household scale, methods of raising pig, non-cash costs, pricing regulations
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the performance by compares three methods of raising pig and identify marketing challenges in the pig fattening business of smallholder in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research used cross-sectional data from the Central Statistics Agency Bureau of Indonesia, the 2014 Livestock Business Household Survey. A distinct test of the degree of profit in three methods of raising pig was the basis of the performance analysis. Proceed with a deeper analysis of the cost structure, which is separated into cash and non-cash costs. The findings revealed that penned system is more financially and economically prosperous. According to the cost structure study, it found that family labor, factory waste, and factory feed were the most common types of inputs used. The low price level often makes it difficult to market products, thus this area needs regulations about the pricing of pig.
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Widiati, R., Adiarto, A., & Hertanto, B. S. (2012). Profitability of smallholder dairy farms based on the performance of lactating cows and fresh milk market prices at lowland areas of Yogyakarta. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 37(2), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.37.2.132-138
Yusdja, Y., Sayuti, R., Wahyuning, S., Sejati, W. K., Sodikin, I., Ilham, N., & Sinuraya, Y. F. (2007). Pembangunan peternakan: pencapaian dan prospek. In Pembangunan peternakan: pencapaian dan prospek. Dalam: Prosiding Kinerja dan Prospek Pembangunan Pertanian Indonesia.
Budaarsa, K., Puger, A. W., & Suasta, I. M. (2016). Eksplorasi Komposisi Pakan Tradisional Babi Bali. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan, 19(1), 6–11. https://doi.org/10.24843/mip.2016.v19.i01.p02
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Statistik Populasi Babi Menurut Provinsi. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Statistik Produksi Daging Babi Menurut Provinsi. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta
Chen, P. C. (2012). Measurement of technical efficiency in farrow-to-finish swine production using multi-activity network data envelopment analysis: Evidence from Taiwan. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 38(3), 319–331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-012-0267-1
Delsart, M., Pol, F., Dufour, B., Rose, N., & Fablet, C. (2020). Pig farming in alternative systems: Strengths and challenges in terms of animal welfare, biosecurity, animal health and pork safety. Agriculture (Switzerland), 10(7), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10070261
Gillespie, J. R., & Flanders, F. B. (2010). Modern Livestock and Poultry Production (8th ed.). Cengage Learning, Inc.
Iyai, D. A., Rahayu, B. W. I., Sumpe, I., & Saragih, D. (2011). Analysis of pig profiles on small-scale pig farmers in Manokwari-West Papua. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 36(3), 190–197. https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.36.3.190-197
Iyai, D. A., & Randa, S. Y. (2011). Characteristic of the Three Pig Keeping Systems on Performance of Small-Scale Pig Farmers at Manokwari, West Papua. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia, 13(2), 83–91.
Kaka, A., Dapawole, R. R., & Pari, A. U. H. (2020). Struktur Populasi dan Performans Reproduski Ternak Babi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 7109(2), 195–199.
Keraru, E. N., Harianto, H., & Yusalina, Y. (2021). Profitability of the three types of smallholder pig farming in Indonesia: An adaptation of enterprise budgeting method. Bulletin of Animal Science, 45(4), 262–269. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v45i4.68763
Kinh, L. van, Hai, L. T., Quang, D. van, & Duc, N. van. (2010). Pig Production in Vietnam. ACIAR WORKING PAPER - Priorities for Pig Research in Southeast Asia and the Pacific to 2010, 53, 65–71.
Kojo, R. E., Panelewen, V. V. J., Manese, M. A. V, & Santa, N. (2014). Efisiensi Penggunaan Input Pakan dan Keuntungan pada Usaha Ternak Babi di Kecamatan Tareran Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Jurnal Zootek, 34(1), 62–74. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Kumanireng, S. P. P., Lole, U. R., & Niron, S. S. (2017). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan daging babi di Kota Bajawa. Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan, 4(1), 56–64.
Kusumastuti, T. A., & Irham. (2001). Analisis Manfaat Biaya Lingkungan Usaha Ternak Babi: Studi Kasus di Desa Ambarketawang Kecamatan Gamping Kabupaten Sleman. Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 8(3), 142–153.
Osak, O. M. V., Panelewen, V. V. J., Lumy, T. D. F., & Oroh, F. N. S. (2020). Analisis Keuntungan Pedagang Daging Babi Berdasarkan Preferensi Konsumen di Pasar Tradisional Kota Manado. Zootec, 40(1), 1–11.
Rahayu, B. W. I., Widayati, T. W., & Logo, N. (2020). Produktivitas Ternak Babi di Wamena Kabupaten Jayawijaya. Prosiding Seminar Teknologi Dan Agribisnis Peternakan VII–Webinar: Prospek Peternakan Di Era Normal Baru Pasca Pandemi COVID-19, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, 27 Juni 2020, ISBN: 978-602-52203-2-6, 414–420.
Sani, A. S., Sogen, J. G., & Makandolu, S. M. (2020). Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi pada Usaha Ternak Babi Skala Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Ende Timur Kabupaten Ende. Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan, 7(1), 41–50.
Sarajar, M. J., Elly, F. H., Wantasen, E., & Umboh, S. J. K. (2019). Analisis Usaha Ternak Babi di Kecamatan Sonder Kabupaten Minahasa. Zootec, 39(2), 276–283. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Sihombing, D. T. H. (1997). Ilmu Ternak Babi. 1st edn. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Soewandi, B. D. P., Sumadi, S., & Hartatik, T. (2013). Estimasi Output Babi Di Kabupaten Tabanan Provinsi Bali. Buletin Peternakan, 37(3), 165–172.
Suranjaya, I. G., Dewantari, M., Parimartha, I. K. W., & Sukanata, I. W. (2017). Profile Usaha Peternakan Babi Skala Kecil Di Desa Puhu Kecamatan Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan, 20(2), 79–83.
Umeh, J. C., Ogbanje, C., & Adejo, M. A. (2015). Technical efficiency analysis of pig production: A sustainable animal protein augmentation for Nigerians. Journal of Advanced Agricultural Technologies, 2(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.12720/joaat.2.1.19-24
Widiati, R., Adiarto, A., & Hertanto, B. S. (2012). Profitability of smallholder dairy farms based on the performance of lactating cows and fresh milk market prices at lowland areas of Yogyakarta. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 37(2), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.37.2.132-138
Yusdja, Y., Sayuti, R., Wahyuning, S., Sejati, W. K., Sodikin, I., Ilham, N., & Sinuraya, Y. F. (2007). Pembangunan peternakan: pencapaian dan prospek. In Pembangunan peternakan: pencapaian dan prospek. Dalam: Prosiding Kinerja dan Prospek Pembangunan Pertanian Indonesia.
Published
2022-10-01
