An Expert System With Forward-Chaining And Certainty Factor For Medicinal Plant Uses, Cases Study: Ethnobotany At Banyumas District, Central Java
Keywords:
artificial intelligence, artificially intelligent, ethnobotany, ethnomedicine
Abstract
Ethnobotany is the study of the use of plants by a certain ethnic community. Generally, they use plants for traditional medicine, food crops, and customary purposes. However, not infrequently, the selection of medicinal plants is often wrong or wrong in treating a disease. Along with the development of artificial intelligence technology, it allows a computer-based system to assist an expert in a particular field, otherwise called an expert system. The expert system has the advantage of helping the work of experts or experts in solving a problem. This study aims to use an expert system with a certainty factor method whose inference machine is forward-chaining to provide options for using plants as medicine. Result of this study shows that the expert system provides a percentage of the level of confidence in providing recommendations for medicinal plants for a particular disease. Conclusion of this study is the expert system can be used to help an expert for diagnosing some disease with traditional plant medicine.
References
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Sagala, Zuraida, Listya, Citra, & Anggraeni, Merry. (2021). Etnomedisin Suku Dayak Kenyah Bakung Desa Umaq Bekuai Kecamatan Tabang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan Timur. Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology, 2021(Prosiding Seminar Nasional PMEI V 2020), 193–197.
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Slamet, C., Firmanda, B., Ramdhani, M. A., Darmalaksana, W., Enjang, E., & Kaffah, F. M. (2019). Android-based expert system design for drug selection using certainty factor. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1280, 22018.
Sudrajat, Dadang, Achmad Daengs, G. S., Satria, Erwinsyah, Nurmawati, N., Iskandar, Akbar, Khasanah, K., Sururi, Ahmad, & Rahim, R. (2018). Expert system application for identifying formalin and borax in foods using the certainty factor method. Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 13(6).
Sulistyani, Sulistyani, Nasution, Erie Kolya, & Hidayah, Hexa Apriliana. (2012). Struktur, Komposisi serta Potensi Tumbuhan Bawah sebagai Tumbuhan Obat di Hutan Heterogen di Desa Cikakak Kecamatan Wangon Kabupaten Banyumas. Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal, 29(2), 80–86.
Suparman, Suparman, Diniatik, Diniatik, Kusumaningrum, Dyah, & Yulianto, Yulianto. (2012). Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Sub Kelas Rosidae dan Penggunaannya Sebagai Obat Tradisional di Kecamatan Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas. Sainteks, 9(2), 1–8.
Suryadi, H. S. (1994). Pengantar Sistem Pakar. Depok: Universitas Gunadarma.
Utaminingrum, Wahyu, & Hartanti, Dwi. (2020). Ethnomedicinal survey of traditional antidiabetic plants in Baturraden and Sumbang. MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, 18(2), 43–51.
Al Hakim, Rosyid R, Setyowisnu, Glagah E., & Pangestu, Agung. (2022). An Expert System Dataset for Checking the Potential for Administering a Covid-19 Vaccine in Indonesia: Forward- Chaining Inference Machine Approach. Journal of Global Engineering Research & Science (J-GERS), 1(1), 1–4.
Al Hakim, Rosyid Ridlo, & Hidayah, Hexa Apriliana. (2022). Short Communication: Etnobiologi dan Etnis Kejawen di Jawa Tengah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perkumpulan Dosen Penerima Hibah Indonesia, 126–132. Jakarta (ID): Perkumpulan Dosen Penerima Hibah Indonesia.
Al Hakim, Rosyid Ridlo, Pangestu, Agung, & Jaenul, Ariep. (2021). Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor dengan Tingkat Kepercayaan pada Sistem Pakar dalam Mendiagnosis Parasit pada Ikan. Djtechno: Journal of Information Technology Research, 2(1), 29–37.
Al Hakim, Rosyid Ridlo, Rusdi, Erfan, & Setiawan, Muhammad Akbar. (2020). Android Based Expert System Application for Diagnose COVID-19 Disease: Cases Study of Banyumas Regency. Journal of Intelligent Computing & Health Informatics, 1(2), 1–13.
Al Hakim, Rosyid Ridlo, Satria, Muhammad Haikal, Pangestu, Agung, Hidayah, Hexa Apriliana, Setyowisnu, Glagah E., Prihantini, Prihantini, Arief, Yanuar Zulardiansyah, Setiawan, Antonius Darma, & Putri, Esa Rinjani Cantika. (2022). Sistem Pakar untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Tiroid dengan Gejala Psikologis Beserta Pengobatan Etnobotaninya. Unpublished. Malang (ID): Universitas Brawijaya.
Apriliani, Ari, Sukarsa, Sukarsa, & Hidayah, Hexa Apriliana. (2014). Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Sebagai Bahan Tambahan Pangan Secara Tradisional Oleh Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Pekuncen Kabupaten Banyumas. Scripta Biologica, 1(1), 78.
Azis, M. Farid. (1994). Belajar Sendiri Pemrograman Sistem Pakar. Jakarta (ID): Elex Media Komputindo.
Cotton, C. M. (1996). Ethnobotany: Principles and applications. Chichester (UK): John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Hamid, Aditia Putra, Al Hakim, Rosyid Ridlo, Sungkowo, Aming, Trikolas, Trikolas, Purnawan, Hendra, & Jaenul, Ariep. (2021). Talent Management Employee Development by Using Certainty Factor Method of Expert System. ARRUS Journal of Engineering and Technology, 1(1), 33–39.
Hariadha, Enti, Nugraha, Dian, Al Hakim, Rosyid Ridlo, Pangestu, Agung, Yusro, Muhammad, & Satria, Muhammad. (unpublished). Using certainty factor for symptoms diagnosis of thyroid disorders.
Hariyanto, Rudi, & Sa’diyah, Khalimatus. (2018). Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit dan Hama Pada Tanaman Tebu Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor. JOINTECS (Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science), 3(1), 1–4.
Hayat, Cynthia. (2019). The Study of Early Diagnosis of Personality Disorder with Expert System Builder. Jurnal Ilmiah Komputasi, 18(1), 33–44.
Hendro, Eko Punto. (2018). Membangun Masyarakat Berkepribadian di Bidang Kebudayaan dalam Memperkuat Jawa Tengah sebagai Pusat Kebudayaan Jawa. Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi, 1(2), 149–165.
Hidayah, Hexa Apriliana, & Al Hakim, Rosyid Ridlo. (2022). Etnobotani: Belajar dari Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Liar. Sintesa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 17(1), 8–14.
Martin, G. J. (1995). Ethnobotany: A Methods Manual. London (GB): Chapman & Hall.
Navia, Zidni Ilman, Audira, Dita, Afifah, Nurul, Turnip, Kasanova, Nuraini, & Suwardi, Adi Bejo. (2020). Ethnobotanical investigation of spice and condiment plants used by the Taming tribe in Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(10), 4467–4473.
Patria, Herman, Anton, A., & Astuti, Puji. (2021). Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Kulit Pada Hewan Kucing. Simpatik: Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Informatika, 1(1), 1–8.
Rahayu, M., & Setyawati, F. (2000). Etnobotani Sambiloto, Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Bahan Obat Tradisional. Warta Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia, 3(1), 29.
Saefudin, Widiono, Wahyu, Hidayati, Nuril, Syarief, Fauzia, Wawo, Albertus Husein, Setiowati, Ninik, Juhaeti, Titi, & Rini, Dwi Setyo. (2021). Zingiberaceae Utilization from East Banyumas Production Forest As Natural Edible Additives. Proceedings The 5th SATREPS Conference 2020, 19–29. Bogor (ID): LIPI.
Sagala, Zuraida, Listya, Citra, & Anggraeni, Merry. (2021). Etnomedisin Suku Dayak Kenyah Bakung Desa Umaq Bekuai Kecamatan Tabang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan Timur. Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology, 2021(Prosiding Seminar Nasional PMEI V 2020), 193–197.
Sari, Indah A., Sulistijorini, & Purwanto, Y. (2021). Etnobotani Pekarangan Masyarakat Adat Trah Bonokeling di Wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas dan Cilacap. Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology, 2021(Prosiding Seminar Nasional PMEI V 2020), 104–110.
Slamet, C., Firmanda, B., Ramdhani, M. A., Darmalaksana, W., Enjang, E., & Kaffah, F. M. (2019). Android-based expert system design for drug selection using certainty factor. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1280, 22018.
Sudrajat, Dadang, Achmad Daengs, G. S., Satria, Erwinsyah, Nurmawati, N., Iskandar, Akbar, Khasanah, K., Sururi, Ahmad, & Rahim, R. (2018). Expert system application for identifying formalin and borax in foods using the certainty factor method. Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 13(6).
Sulistyani, Sulistyani, Nasution, Erie Kolya, & Hidayah, Hexa Apriliana. (2012). Struktur, Komposisi serta Potensi Tumbuhan Bawah sebagai Tumbuhan Obat di Hutan Heterogen di Desa Cikakak Kecamatan Wangon Kabupaten Banyumas. Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal, 29(2), 80–86.
Suparman, Suparman, Diniatik, Diniatik, Kusumaningrum, Dyah, & Yulianto, Yulianto. (2012). Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Sub Kelas Rosidae dan Penggunaannya Sebagai Obat Tradisional di Kecamatan Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas. Sainteks, 9(2), 1–8.
Suryadi, H. S. (1994). Pengantar Sistem Pakar. Depok: Universitas Gunadarma.
Utaminingrum, Wahyu, & Hartanti, Dwi. (2020). Ethnomedicinal survey of traditional antidiabetic plants in Baturraden and Sumbang. MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, 18(2), 43–51.
Published
2022-10-01
