Azolla Sp. AS AN ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY TO PROVIDE NITROGEN (N) IN RICE (Oryza Sativa)
Keywords:
Azolla sp, Nitrogen, Paddy
Abstract
Azolla sp. has the ability of mutualism symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria free from the air so that it can be used as organic fertilizer to save on the use of urea fertilizer. This article was written with the aim of knowing the benefits of Azolla sp. for the growth and yield of rice plants obtained from various literature sources (library studies). Based on the literature search, it is known that the use of Azolla sp. as organic fertilizer can increase the growth of rice plant height, dry weight and increase rice productivity significantly.
References
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Ahmad, N., & Tariq, H. (2018). The Effectiveness of Azolla as a Waste Decomposer and Bio-fertilizer. Crossfer Mini Review Article, 10(2), 3.
Ahmed, A., Hemida, M., & Ohyam, T. (2014). Nitrogen Fixing Cyanobacteria: Future Prospect. In Advances in Biology and Ecology of Nitrogen Fixation. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/56995
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Böhme, H. (1998). Regulation of nitrogen fixation in heterocyst-forming cyanobacteria. In Trends in Plant Science (Vol. 3, Issue 9, pp. 346–351). Elsevier Current Trends. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(98)01290-4
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Garfansa, M. P., Hariyono, D., & Sugito, Y. (2017). TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BABY CORN ( Zea mays saccharata ) THE EFFECT OF DOSE NPK ELEMENT OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZER AND AZOLLA ’ S COMPOST ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF BABY CORN ( Zea mays saccharata ). 5(7), 1093–1099.
MIbM, K., EA, A., R, I., & MNFA, R. (2021). Biofertilizer: Azolla pinnata in-combination with Inorganic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Rice. https://doi.org/10.21203/RS.3.RS-871462/V1
P, A. E., & Riancono, D. (2018). Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai ( Glicine Max ) Pada Perlakuan Pemberian Pupuk Kompos ( Azolla dan Jerami ) dan Penambahan Rhizobium Response Growth And Production Of Soybean. 6(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.21070/nabatia.v6i1.978
Pamuji, N. C. S. (2018). Uji Potensi Konsentrasi Azolla (Azolla microphylla) sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Mol Bonggol Pisang dan Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kambing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Terong (Solanum melongena L.).
Rosiana, Turmuktini, Yuwariah, Simarmata, & Arifin. (2013). Aplikasi Kombinasi Kompos Jerami , Kompos Azolla Dan Pupuk Hayati Untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Populasi Bakteri Penambat Nitrogen Dan Produktivitas Tanaman Padi Berbasis IPAT-BO. Agrovigor, 6(1), 16–22.
Roy, D. C., Pakhira, M. C., & Bera, S. (2016). A Review on Biology, Cultivation and Utilization of Azolla. Advances in Life Sciences, 5(1), 11–15. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303487247
Sapto Nugroho, W. (2015). Penetapan Standar Warna Daun Sebagai Upaya Identifikasi Status Hara (N) Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) pada Tanah Regosol. Planta Tropika: Journal of Agro Science, 3(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2015.034.8-15
Sisworo, E., Rasjid, H., Haryanto, H., & Idawati, I. (2011). The Contribution of Azolla and Urea in Lowland Rice Growth Production for Three Consecutive Seasons. Atom Indonesia, 34(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.17146/aij.2008.87
Sudjana, B. (2014). Pengunaan azolla untuk pertanian berkelanjutan. Jurnal Ilmiah Solusi, 1(2), 72–81. https://journal.unsika.ac.id/index.php/solusi/article/download/49/49/99
Sulandjari, & Yunindanova, M. B. (2018). Application of Azolla and intermittent irrigation to improve the productivity and nutrient contents of local black rice variety. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 142(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/142/1/012032
Thapa, P., & Poudel, K. (2021). Azolla: Potential Biofertilizer for Increasing Rice Productivity, and Government Policy for Implementation. Journal of Wastes and Biomass Management, 3(2), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.26480/jwbm.02.2021.62.68
Wicaksono, W. . (2019). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk P dan Pupuk Organik Cair Azolla. In Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember (Vol. 1999, Issue December).
Widiastuti, D. P., Davis, J. G., & Gafur, S. (2018). Azolla fertilizer as an alternative N source for red spinach production on alluvial and peat soils in West Kalimantan , Indonesia Azolla fertilizer as an alternative N source for red spinach production on alluvial and peat soils in West Kalimantan , Indon. November, 2–5.
Adhikari, K., Bhandari, S., & Acharya, S. (2020). an Overview of Azolla in Rice Production: a Review. Reviews in Food and Agriculture, 2(1), 04–08. https://doi.org/10.26480/rfna.01.2021.04.08
Ahmad, N., & Tariq, H. (2018). The Effectiveness of Azolla as a Waste Decomposer and Bio-fertilizer. Crossfer Mini Review Article, 10(2), 3.
Ahmed, A., Hemida, M., & Ohyam, T. (2014). Nitrogen Fixing Cyanobacteria: Future Prospect. In Advances in Biology and Ecology of Nitrogen Fixation. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/56995
ARYANTI, E., NOVLINA, H., & SARAGIH, R. (2016). KANDUNGAN HARA MAKRO TANAH GAMBUT PADA PEMBERIAN KOMPOS Azolla pinata DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KANGKUNG (Ipomea reptans Poir). Jurnal Agroteknologi, 6(2), 31. https://doi.org/10.24014/ja.v6i2.2238
Badan Pusat Statistik. (n.d.). Retrieved September 11, 2022, from https://www.bps.go.id/subject/153/geografi.html#subjekViewTab3
Bhuvaneshwari, K., & Singh, P. K. (2015). Response of nitrogen-fixing water fern Azolla biofertilization to rice crop. 3 Biotech, 5(4), 523–529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-014-0251-8
Böhme, H. (1998). Regulation of nitrogen fixation in heterocyst-forming cyanobacteria. In Trends in Plant Science (Vol. 3, Issue 9, pp. 346–351). Elsevier Current Trends. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(98)01290-4
Dewi, N., A. I. Tanzil, U. Sholikhah, D. C. W. (2021). PELET FERMENTASI AZOLLA: Budidaya, Proses Pembuatan, Manfaat, dan Prospek Pasar. UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=6SxfEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA11&dq=manfaat+azolla+sp&ots=xyJgGG6RnW&sig=5nPBofOuCeg_sgBegFycJl_f3Rc&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=manfaat azolla sp&f=false
Garfansa, M. P., Hariyono, D., & Sugito, Y. (2017). TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BABY CORN ( Zea mays saccharata ) THE EFFECT OF DOSE NPK ELEMENT OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZER AND AZOLLA ’ S COMPOST ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF BABY CORN ( Zea mays saccharata ). 5(7), 1093–1099.
MIbM, K., EA, A., R, I., & MNFA, R. (2021). Biofertilizer: Azolla pinnata in-combination with Inorganic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Rice. https://doi.org/10.21203/RS.3.RS-871462/V1
P, A. E., & Riancono, D. (2018). Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai ( Glicine Max ) Pada Perlakuan Pemberian Pupuk Kompos ( Azolla dan Jerami ) dan Penambahan Rhizobium Response Growth And Production Of Soybean. 6(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.21070/nabatia.v6i1.978
Pamuji, N. C. S. (2018). Uji Potensi Konsentrasi Azolla (Azolla microphylla) sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Mol Bonggol Pisang dan Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kambing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Terong (Solanum melongena L.).
Rosiana, Turmuktini, Yuwariah, Simarmata, & Arifin. (2013). Aplikasi Kombinasi Kompos Jerami , Kompos Azolla Dan Pupuk Hayati Untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Populasi Bakteri Penambat Nitrogen Dan Produktivitas Tanaman Padi Berbasis IPAT-BO. Agrovigor, 6(1), 16–22.
Roy, D. C., Pakhira, M. C., & Bera, S. (2016). A Review on Biology, Cultivation and Utilization of Azolla. Advances in Life Sciences, 5(1), 11–15. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303487247
Sapto Nugroho, W. (2015). Penetapan Standar Warna Daun Sebagai Upaya Identifikasi Status Hara (N) Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) pada Tanah Regosol. Planta Tropika: Journal of Agro Science, 3(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2015.034.8-15
Sisworo, E., Rasjid, H., Haryanto, H., & Idawati, I. (2011). The Contribution of Azolla and Urea in Lowland Rice Growth Production for Three Consecutive Seasons. Atom Indonesia, 34(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.17146/aij.2008.87
Sudjana, B. (2014). Pengunaan azolla untuk pertanian berkelanjutan. Jurnal Ilmiah Solusi, 1(2), 72–81. https://journal.unsika.ac.id/index.php/solusi/article/download/49/49/99
Sulandjari, & Yunindanova, M. B. (2018). Application of Azolla and intermittent irrigation to improve the productivity and nutrient contents of local black rice variety. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 142(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/142/1/012032
Thapa, P., & Poudel, K. (2021). Azolla: Potential Biofertilizer for Increasing Rice Productivity, and Government Policy for Implementation. Journal of Wastes and Biomass Management, 3(2), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.26480/jwbm.02.2021.62.68
Wicaksono, W. . (2019). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk P dan Pupuk Organik Cair Azolla. In Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember (Vol. 1999, Issue December).
Widiastuti, D. P., Davis, J. G., & Gafur, S. (2018). Azolla fertilizer as an alternative N source for red spinach production on alluvial and peat soils in West Kalimantan , Indonesia Azolla fertilizer as an alternative N source for red spinach production on alluvial and peat soils in West Kalimantan , Indon. November, 2–5.
Published
2022-10-01
