KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA SELAMA KEHAMILAN: SCOOPING REVIEW
Keywords:
Pregnancy, Violence, Partner, Domestic ViolenceAbstract
Abstract
Background: The increasing number of domestic violence cases has become a global health issue, with the risk escalating during pregnancy. Many factors contribute to domestic violence during pregnancy, such as pregnancy itself triggering jealousy and control by the perpetrator, pre-existing violence before pregnancy, young maternal age, unwanted pregnancy, and reproductive control. Mothers who are victims of violence during pregnancy are at serious risk not only for themselves but also for the fetus they carry.
Objective: The purpose of the study to examine more deeply about Domestic Violence During Pregnancy by reviewing.
Method: Literature review by searching Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The keyword criteria were "Intimate Partner Violence", "Pregnancy", and "Violence". In addition, the authors used Indonesian keywords "Kekerasan" OR "Kehamilan". After the review, 15 international articles were obtained.
Result: Forms of Domestic Violence during Pregnancy include Physical Violence, Psychological Violence, Verbal Violence, Sexual Violence, and Economic Violence. Factors causing Domestic Violence during pregnancy include Partner's Age, Length of Relationship, Age at Marriage, Educational Status, Employment Status, Parity, Income, Wealth Status, Homeownership, Husband's Alcohol Consumption, and the Impact of Domestic Violence during Pregnancy such as Depressive Symptoms, Premature Birth, Low Birth Weight, Vaginal Bleeding, and Neonatal Morbidity.
Conclusion: Domestic violence during pregnancy can occur in various forms and is caused by various internal and external factors. This can have adverse effects not only on the mother but also on the unborn baby and the child's future health. Therefore, it is important to recognize the signs of domestic violence during pregnancy and provide appropriate protection and support to victims to prevent these negative impacts.
Keywords: Pregnancy, Violence, Partner, Domestic Violence
