EXPLORING SPEECH ACTS IN MEDIA DISCOURSE: A CASE STUDY OF TALK SHOW INTERACTION BETWEEN JIMMY FALLON AND EMMA WATSON

Abstract

This study investigates the realization and functions of speech acts in media discourse through a case study of interaction between Jimmy Fallon and Emma Watson in a talk show setting. Grounded in Speech Act Theory, the study aims to identify the types of speech acts employed, determine the dominant type, and explain their intended meanings within the interaction. The data were obtained from a transcribed segment of the talk show and analyzed qualitatively using a pragmatic approach. The findings reveal that all five major categories of speech acts expressive, directive, representative, commissive, and declarative are present in the interaction. Among these, directive speech acts are the most dominant, primarily used by the host to control the flow of conversation, manage turn-taking, and elicit responses from the guest. Expressive acts are also frequently used to build rapport and maintain a friendly atmosphere, while representative acts function to convey information and personal experiences. Commissive and declarative acts occur less frequently but contribute to the performative and institutional dimensions of the discourse. The study highlights that speech acts in talk show discourse are not solely informational but also serve interpersonal and entertainment purposes. The dominance of directive acts reflects the institutional role of the host, whereas the use of expressive and representative acts enhances audience engagement. These findings suggest that speech act realization in media discourse is shaped by both communicative goals and contextual factors, offering valuable insights for pragmatic studies, media communication, and discourse analysis.